摘要
以梧桐树叶粉末为吸附剂,通过静态吸附实验,利用FTIR,SEM,XRD,XRF等手段,研究了梧桐树叶对铀的吸附行为及其可能存在的机制。结果表明:梧桐树叶对铀有较强的吸附能力,吸附率和吸附容量分别可达96%和19.68mg.g-1。吸附行为符合准二级动力学方程和Freundlich等温线方程。吸附过程中,铀通过静电作用被快速吸引到梧桐树叶表面,干粉中的羟基、羧基和酰胺Ⅱ带等官能团可能与铀发生络合或配位反应;吸附后,梧桐树叶干粉表面由疏散多孔的不规则分布状态变成致密平整的结构,以SiO2为主的纤维素特征峰减少,Ca和Na的元素含量增加,Mg的元素含量相对减少,并在吸附后的干粉中检测到铀的存在。推测在梧桐树叶对铀的吸附行为中既有物理吸附又有化学吸附,表现为静电吸引,络合配位及离子交换共同作用的机制。
The platanus leaves were used as adsorbent to study uranium removal efficiency from aqueous solution on the basis of adsorption kinetics and isotherm equations. Static adsorption affected by initial pH values and contact time was analyzed, and surface characteristics of platanus leaves and uranium removal mechanism were investigated with the help of SEM, FTIR, XRD and XRF. The adsorption process fits pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm equation, and the maximum adsorption capacity for uranium was 19.68 mg ~ g-l. Results showed that hydroxyl groups, amides II belt and earboxyl active functional groups were important for uranium removal. Structure characteristic adsorption band of cellulose was found in XRD spectra, uranium was detected, and also Ca and Na elements of the content increased. Mg element content relative decrease was found on platanus leaves after adsorption by XRF, and it proved the reaction feasibility. Speculation for the behavior of uranium adsorption by platanus leaves was both physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, exhibiting joint action of electrostatic attrac- tion, redox reaction, chelating ligand and ion exchange.
出处
《光谱学与光谱分析》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期1290-1294,共5页
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(11176028)
核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室开放基金项目(12zxnp02)资助
关键词
梧桐树叶
铀
生物吸附
Platanus leaves
Uranium
Biosorption
