摘要
目的通过对本院门诊抗菌药物应用情况的调查分析,了解应用现状,评价其合理性,促进抗菌药物的合理应用。方法随机抽取2012年4—7月门诊处方3600张,对其中抗菌药品种、使用频率、联合用药等进行统计分析。结果抽查的3600张处方中,抗菌药物处方总数为874张,占总处方数的24.28%,共涉及7类抗菌药物,口服抗菌药物处方占含抗菌药物处方的64.42%,注射抗菌药物处方含抗菌药物处方的35.58%,不同种类抗菌药物联合使用的处方占抗菌药物处方的11.55%。结论抗菌药物使用率偏高,抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍存在一些不合理现象,需要进一步规范用药行为。
Objective Analysis the use of antibiotics in outpatient dispensary to understand its application status and evaluate its rationality,so as to guide rational use of the drugs.Methods 3600 prescriptions of Western medicine were randomly sampled from prescriptions used in outpatients of our hospital in April to July 2012.The categories of antibiotics,frequency of use,combinations of different kinds of antibiotics in them were analyzed.Results In the 3600 prescriptions sampled randomly,there are 874 cases to use antibiotics,involving 7 categories.The percent in total numbers of prescriptions is 24.28%.In the 874 cases,the percent of prescriptions of oral antibiotic drugs is 64.42%,the percent of injected ones is 35.58%,and the percent of combinations of different kinks of antibiotics is 11.55%.Conclusion The frequency of the use of antibiotics in outpatient dispensary of our hospital was high comparatively.The use of antibiotics was rational on the whole.However,there still exist some problems to be improved.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2013年第9期23-24,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
抗菌药
门诊部
医院
Anti-bacterial agents
Outpatient clinics,hospital
