摘要
目的 了解石家庄市儿童I型糖尿病(IDDM)发病情况。方法 对石家庄市(包括郊县)1985～1997年间新发病的0～14岁的IDDM患者进行了回顾性调查。所有病例均来自医院、中小学及幼儿园。结果 共调查出51例，男23例，女28例。1985～1997年平均年粗发病率为0.60/10万，95%可信限(CI): 0.44～0.77，调整率为0.64/10万，95% CI: 0.35～0.93，校正率为0.71/10万，95% CI: 0.53～0.88。1985年为发病高峰，春秋季节发病较多，10～14岁组发病率高于0～4岁及5～9岁组。其中又以4岁和14岁为发病高峰,男女发病率无显著差异。结论 儿童Ⅰ型糖尿病的发病率与年龄组及季节有关。
Objective To report the incidence of type Ⅰ diabetes mellitus (IDDM) of children in Shijiazhuang. Methods A retrospective study was carried out in children (aged 0～14 years) with IDDM at onset in Shijiazhuang during 1985～1997. Cases were collected from hospitals (primary source), primary schools, middle schools, and kindergartens (secon d source). Results We found 51 children (23 boys, 28 girls) wit h type I diabetes mellitus. The average crude annual incidence rate was 0.60 per 100 000 (95% CI: 0.44～0.77), adjusted annual incidence rate was 0.64 per 100 000 (95% CI: 0.35～0.93) and ascertainment corrected incidenc e rate was 0.71 per 100 000 (95% CI: 0.53～0.88). In 1985 there was a incidence peak, and the incidence was particularly high in spring and autumn . The incidence rate was higher in the 10～14-year group than in other groups (0 ～4-year group and 5～9-year group) and the peak incidence fell at 4 years and 1 4 years. There was no significant difference in boys and girls. Conclusi ons The onset of IDDM in children appears to be relative to children's age and the specific season.
出处
《中国当代儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第5期336-338,共3页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
关键词
Ⅰ型糖尿病
发病率
儿童
Type Ⅰ diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
Incidence
Child
