期刊文献+

综合ICU住院病人医院感染现状调查及防控措施 被引量:5

SURVEY ON NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS OF INPATIENTS IN COMPREHENSIVE ICU AND ITS PREVENTION MEASUREMENTS
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的了解医院重症监护病房住院病人医院感染现状,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法通过回顾性调查和资料分析方法,对某医院重症监护病房2010-2011年住院病人医院感染发生情况进行了调查。结果该医院重症监护病房两年内共收治不同病种的重症病人684例,发生医院感染136例,感染率为19.88%。感染部位以呼吸道为主,构成比为61.38%,其中下呼吸道感染构成占42.65%;其次是泌尿道感染占13.97%和血管内导管相关感染占11.03%。医院感染的病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占52%。结论该医院重症监护病房住院病人医院感染发生率明显高于其他科室,严格无菌操作和执行手卫生措施以及合理使用抗菌药物是主要有效防控措施。 Objective To understand the nosocomial infection status of ICU hospital inpatients so as to provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Retrospective investigation and data analysis were used to investigate nosocomial infection of inpatients in ICU from year 2010 to 2011. Results 684 cases in ICU of the hospital were investigated in two years. 136 eases of them had nosocomial infection and the infection rate was 19. 88%. The infection sites were mainly in the respiratory tract and the constituent ratio was 61.38%. The lower respiratory tract infection accounted for 42. 65% ,followed by urinary tract infection that accounted for 13.97% and intravascular catheter related infection accounted for 11.03%. The main pathogen of nosocomial infection was the Gram negative bacilli, accounted for 52%. Conclusion The nosocomial infection rate of inpatients in ICU of this hospital is significantly higher than that of other departments. Strict aseptic operation, implementation of band hygiene measures and the rational use of antimicrobial agents are effective prevention and control measures.
出处 《中国消毒学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第4期339-340,343,共3页 Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词 重症监护病房 医院感染 防控措施 调查 intensive care unit ( ICU) nosocomial infection prevention measures investigation
  • 相关文献

参考文献3

二级参考文献26

共引文献187

同被引文献37

  • 1Bagheri NS, Allegranzi B, Syed SB, et al. Health - care - associ- ated infection in Africa: a systematic review [ J ]. Bull World Health Organ. 2011, 89(10) :757 -765.
  • 2Jroundi I, Khoudri I, Azzouzi A , et al. Prevalence of hospital - acquired infection in a Moroccan hospital [ J ]. Am J Infect Con- trol. 2007, 35(6) :412 -416.
  • 3Kallel H, Bahoul M, Ksibi H, et al. Prevalence of hospital - ac- quired infection in a Tunisian hospital[ J]. J Hosp Infect, 2005,59(4) :343 -7.
  • 4Goslin R, Mbatia R, Savage A, et al. Prevalence of hospital - ac- quired infections in a tertiary referral hospital in northern Tanzania [ J]. Ann Wrop Med Parasitol,2003, 97 ( 1 ) :69 - 73.
  • 5吴安华,任南,文细毛,等.卫生部医院感染监测网2010年医院感染横断面调查报告[J].医院感染监控信息,2009,23(1):17-25.
  • 6Gamacho-Montero J, Ortiz-Leyba C, Fernandzes-Hinojosa E, et al. Acinetobacter baumannii ventilator-associated pneumonia: epidemi- ological and clinical finding [ J]. Intensive Care Med, 2005,31 (5) :649-655.
  • 7秦吉祥.2004-2007年住院患者医院感染分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2009,19(18):2397-2399. 被引量:9
  • 8田小军,郝洁,吉四辈,王玉梅.重症监护病房120例重症患者医院感染的临床分析[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(5):988-989. 被引量:2
  • 9邓小玲,林哲婉,李艳梅,肖俊.老年内科ICU中心静脉内导管相关感染的调查[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(4):339-341. 被引量:8
  • 10王玉敏.ICU院内感染的相关因素分析及护理干预措施[J].中国医药指南,2010,8(12):131-132. 被引量:5

引证文献5

二级引证文献18

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部