摘要
目的探讨心理疏导对强直性脊柱炎患者负性情绪的影响。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对100例强直性脊柱炎患者分别进行问卷调查,其得分与我国常模比较;并根据调查存在的心理问题,实施为期4周的心理疏导后,再次测评SAS及SDS,比较心理疏导前后的差异。结果强直性脊柱炎患者SAS和SDS得分显著高于我国常模值(t=12.69,P<0.01;t=15.04,P<0.01);经过为期4周的心理疏导后,其SAS及SDS评分显著降低(t=8.66,P<0.01;t=9.32,P<0.01),其焦虑和抑郁的发生率亦显著下降(x2=4.253,P<0.05;x2=4.119,P<0.05)。结论强直性脊柱炎患者多具有焦虑和抑郁倾向,心理疏导可明显缓解强直性脊柱炎患者的负性情绪。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological counseling on the negative emotion of the patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Methods 100 patients were measured by Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and selfrating depression scale （SDS）,and compared with the Chinese Routine Model（CRM）.Based on the existing psychological problem, gave them four weeks of psychological counseling, and then evaluated them with SAS and SDS, compared with the scores before and after the intervention. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in patients with lupus nephritis were significantly higher than that in CRM（t= 12.69,P 〈 0.01;t=15.04,P 〈 0.01）. After four weeks of psychological counseling, the scores of SAS and SDS decreased significantly（t= 8.66,P 〈 0.01;t=9.32,P 〈 0.01）;and the ratio with anxiety and depression also declined significantly（x2=4.253,P 〈 0.05;x2=4.119,P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The patients with ankylosing spondylitis were anxiety and depressive. The state of anxiety and depression were greatly improved after psychological counseling.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第8期73-74,89,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
心理疏导
强直性脊柱炎
情绪
Psychological counseling
Ankylosing spondylitis
Emotion
