摘要
随着关联数据等技术的发展,科学研究方式也从电子科研(e-Science)向关联科学(Linked Science)转变。关联科学是一种实现科研资产互联的方法,推动透明的、可重复的和跨学科的研究。关联科学的前提之一就是科学资源和数据的共享。为了促使科学数据共享,国际上不同层次的主体都制定了相关的政策法规,这些主体包括国际组织及一国政府、科研资助机构、期刊社及科研机构等,其制定的政策法规分别构成了科学数据共享这一政策法规体系的宏观、中观、微观层次。这一政策法规体系就奠定了关联科学的制度基础。
With the development of Linked Data and other technologies, the scientific research way is transforming from e- Science into Linked Science. Linked Science is an approach to interconnect scientific assets to enable transparent, reproduc- ible and transdisciplinary research. One of the premises is the sharing of scientific resources and data. In order to promote the sharing of scientific data, international bodies of different levels, including international organizations and governments, research funding agencies and journals, research institutions , formulated policies and regulations on scientific data sharing. Correspondingly, their policies and regulations respectively constitute the macro, meso and micro level of scientific data sha- ring policies and regulations system, which is the system foundation of Linked Science.
出处
《图书情报知识》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期67-73,共7页
Documentation,Information & Knowledge
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"公众需求导向的政府信息资源建设模式与服务机制研究"(10YJC870032)的成果之一
关键词
科学数据共享
政策法规体系
关联科学
Scientific data sharing Policy and regulatory system Linked science
