期刊文献+

重庆市高血压社区规范化管理效果评价 被引量:2

Standardized management of hypertension in communities
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的研究重庆市高血压社区规范化管理对高血压患者血压控制的效果。方法根据纳入标准选取重庆市20个社区卫生服务中心,其中城市10个,农村10个,通过随机抽样选取5283例高血压患者进行随访管理。采用配对t检验对管理前后血压改变水平进行分析,并分析不同年龄、性别及城乡分组血压管理效果的差异;X2检验分析血压控制率的改善情况,评价社区规范化管理对血压控制的效果。结果调查对象5283例,平均年龄为(60.5±11.0)岁,经过1年的社区规范化管理,高血压患者的平均收缩压及舒张压水平均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t=16.98、13.80,均P〈0.05)。分性别分析血压控制水平,男性与女性收缩压及舒张压水平管理后均显著低于管理前,差异均有统计学意义(男:t=12.58、10.66,女:t=11.60、9.10;P〈0.05)。分年龄组分析血压控制水平,各年龄组管理后收缩压与舒张压均明显降低,其中收缩压降低最为显著的为50~岁年龄组(t=15.29,P〈0.05),其次为40~岁年龄组(t=9.22,P〈0.05)。分城乡分析血压控制水平,城市与农村高血压患者收缩压及舒张压水平均较管理前明显下降。经过1年的社区规范化管理高血压患者的血压控制率提高5.3%(X2=134.5,P〈0.05),分性别、年龄及城乡分别分析血压控制率,管理后血压控制率均明显提高,除60-岁及≥70岁组外(x2=2.5、1.7,P〉0.05),其他年龄组差异均有统计学意义。结论重庆市高血压社区规范化管理能有效的改善高血压患者血压控制水平,提高血压控制率。 Objective To confirm whether community management of hypertension could improve blood pressure control in Chongqing. Methods Cluster sampling method was used to select 5283 adults from 20 community healthcare centers in Chongqing. Matched t test was used to analyze the changes of blood pressure before and after the intervention. X2 test analysis was performed to compare the rate of normal blood pressure. Results The average age of 5283 participants was ( 60. 5±11.0 ) years old. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly decreased after intervention (total population: t values were 16.98 and 13.80, respectively; male: t values were 12.58 and 10.66, respectively; female: t values were 11.60 and 9. 10, respectively; all P〈 0.05). The most significant decrease in SBP was found in 50-59 y age group ( t = 15.29, P 〈 0.05 ) , followed by 40-49 y age group ( t = 9.22 ,P 〈0. 05 ). The control rate of hypertension was increased by 5.3% after 1 year's intervention ( X2= 134.5,P〈0.05) ,except for 60-69 y age group and ≥70 y age group (X2 values were 2.5 and 1.7, respectively ; both P 〉0. 05). Conclusion Our results show that standardized management of hypertension in communities can decrease the level of blood pressure and increase the control rate of hypertension.
出处 《中华健康管理学杂志》 CAS 2013年第2期91-94,共4页 Chinese Journal of Health Management
基金 重庆市卫生局2012年医学科研计划项目(2012-2-453) 九龙坡区2012年科技计划软科学项目(2012-1)
关键词 高血压 社区医学 评价研究 Hypertension Community medicine Evaluation studies
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1杨伟健,田朝伟,钟赟,罗承锋,李爱群,李国强,陈晓辉,刘世明.广州市海珠区社区居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率的调查分析[J].广东医学,2012,33(3):392-394. 被引量:27
  • 2李立明,饶克勤,孔灵芝,姚崇华,向红丁,翟凤英,马冠生,杨晓光,中国居民营养与健康状况调查技术执行组.中国居民2002年营养与健康状况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(7):478-484. 被引量:1783
  • 3中国高血压防治指南2010[J].中华心血管病杂志,2011,39(7):579-616. 被引量:4551
  • 4Landon BE, Hicks LS, O' Malley A J, et al. hnprovmg the management of chronic disease at community health centers. N Engl J Med,2007 ,356 :921-934.
  • 5Brownstein JN, Chowdhury FM, Norris SL, et al. Effetiveness of community health workers in the care of people with hypertension. Am J Prey Med,2007 ,32 :435447.
  • 6Franz MJ,Splett PL, Monk A, et al. Cost-effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy provided by dietitians for persons with non- insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Diet Assoe, 1995,95: 1018-1024.
  • 7Fedder DO, Chang RJ, Curry S, et al. The effectiveness of a community health worker outreach program on heahlnare utilization of west Baltimore City Medicaid patients with diabetes, with or without hypertension. Ethn Dis,2003,13:22-27.
  • 8Pannarunothai S, Kongpan M, Mangklasiri R. Costs-effectiveness of the urban heahh center in Nakhon Ratchasima: a case study on diabetes and hypertension. J Med Assoc Thai, 2001, 84: 1204- 1211.
  • 9Edwards PR, Lunt DW, Fehrsen GS, et al. Improving cost- effectiveness of hypertension management at a community health eentre. S Afr Med J, 1998,88:549-554.
  • 10Datta SK, Oddone EZ, Olsen MK, et al. Economic analysis of a tailored behavioral intervention to improve blnod pressure control for primary care patients. Am Heart J,2010,160:257-263.

二级参考文献83

共引文献6371

同被引文献14

引证文献2

二级引证文献10

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部