摘要
目的了解河池市流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)的发病流行规律,为西南山区有效防控乙脑提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析,有关数据用统计学处理。结果 1994年以来,河池市乙脑的发病率为2.81/10万～0.30/10万,全市各个县均有病例,疾病的发展呈波浪形缓慢下降,目前,河池市乙脑的发病率已降至0.30/10万。流行范围逐步缩小,春夏为高发季节,主要集中在5-8月,发病主要集中在10岁以下的儿童,以散居儿童为主,占60.85%;其次为学生,占28.72%。结论防治乙脑应采取以预防接种及灭蚊、防蚊为主的综合性预防措施。免疫策略以乙脑疫苗全面纳入国家免疫规划,辅以定期强化免疫或查漏补种,获得最佳效果。
Objective To understand a general parttern for the pathogenesis in Japannese encephalitis, and provide a scien-tific basis for effective prevention and control the disease in mountainous southwest area in the city. Methods The de-scriptive epidemiology was carried out and statistical analysis was performed for the related data. Results Since 1994,the incidence of Japannese encephalitis is 2.81-0.30/100 000 in Hechi city, the cases occurred in every county in the city. The trend of occurrence for the disease was smouthly reduced, at present the incidence has been reduced to 0.30/100 000, and the disease spread range gradually diminished, spring and summer are high-risk seasons, mainly concentrated in May to August, suffers were concentrated among those age under 10 years, most of them were scattered children, accounted for 60.85% , pupils were followed by, accounted for 28.72%. Conclusion In prevention and control of Japanese encephali- tis, immunization of vaccine, wiping out or inhibition mosquitoes and its spread should be completely taken. As the im-mune strategy, a consideration should be taken into account as Japanese encephalitis vaccine totally include in National Ex-panded Program of Immunization, in addition enhancement of regular strengthening immunization.
出处
《微生物学免疫学进展》
2013年第2期37-40,共4页
Progress In Microbiology and Immunology
关键词
流行性乙型脑炎
流行病学特征
Japannese encephalitis
Epidemiological characteristics
