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重组人促红细胞生成素治疗慢性病贫血45例疗效观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨重组人促红细胞生成素(rHuEPO)治疗慢性病贫血(ACD)的疗效和安全性。方法选取88例在我院门诊及住院部治疗的ACD病例,随机分为观察组(45例)和对照组(43例),观察组患者皮下注射rHuEPO,2次/周,3 000 U/次,连用8周;观察组和对照组对原发病的治疗方案一致,两组间伴缺铁ACD患者均静脉滴注蔗糖铁,3次/周,100mg/次,共用8周。疗程结束后比较两组患者治疗前后血液学指标Hb、MCV、MCH、MCHC及血清铁(SI)、总铁结合力(SF)、转铁蛋白饱和度(sTfR)的变化情况,并记录药物不良反应。结果观察组40例患者疲乏无力、心悸气短、头昏眼花、食欲不振等贫血症状在治疗后有不同程度改善。Hb由(75.2±11.6)g/L增至(100.5±9.8)g/L(P<0.01);MCV、MCHC、SI、SF、sTfR有所改善(P<0.01 or P<0.05);对照组患者贫血症状无明显改善,其中6例在治疗过程中因贫血加重需输血,上述的各项指标治疗前后比较差异无统计学意义。结论 rHuEPO治疗ACD可在一定程度上改善贫血,减轻患者贫血症状,减少输血,使用安全。rHuEPO用于ACD患者的治疗具有一定的实用价值。
作者 黄枝宁
出处 《内科》 2013年第2期140-141,148,共3页 Internal Medicine
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