摘要
目的了解酒吧、露天公园和浴池等不同活动场所的男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)既往HIV检测比例及其影响因素。方法选取在郑州市和成都市MSM活动的酒吧、露天公园和浴池,采用问卷调查和现场拦截调查对在场所内活动的MSM进行调查。结果共调查554名符合纳入标准的研究对象,其中377人(68.1%)既往做过HIV检测,331人(59.7%)在最近1年检测过HIV。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,身边有做过HIV检测的朋友、知晓调查地区MSM人群HIV感染率、最近1年接受过艾滋病预防干预服务、最近6个月与男性固定性伴肛交时安全套的使用频率是场所活动的MSM人群HIV检测的影响因素。结论两城市在场所活动的MSM人群HIV检测比例达到了一定的水平,应继续发挥MSM社区小组在场所开展促进HIV检测工作中的作用,并将当地MSM疫情加入HIV检测宣传中,以进一步提高场所MSM人群的HIV检测比例。
Objective To describe HIV testing behavior and associated factors among men who have sex with men from different venues. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted by MSM volunteers and investigators in Zheng-zhou and Chengdu cities from July to September, 2012. Eligible MSM were recruited from bars, parks, and public bathro-oms frequented by MSM. Results A total of 554 MSM were included in the survey. Three hundred and seventy seven （68. 1% ） reported having HIV testing before, and 331 （59. 7 % ） reported having HIV test in the past year. According to univariate and multivariate logistics regression analysis, having friends with HIV testing history, being aware of HIV preva-lence in local city, and having received HIV intervention services in the past year were associated with HIV test uptaking. Conclusions HIV testing rate among MSM in gay venues has reached a certain level in the two cities. Efforts should be made to mobilize MSM community to play their full role in HIV testing service and latest local HIV prevalence in different areas should also be included in HIV testing campaign to further increase HIV testing rate among MSM from different venues
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第5期396-399,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
国家"十二五"科技重大专项艾滋病高危人群的综合干预技术研究(2012ZX10001-007-005)
关键词
HIV
性行为
流行病学因素
HIV
Sexual behavior
Epidemiological factors
