摘要
目的了解山区农村50岁以上中老年人健康管理的认知和需求意愿,为开展中老年人健康管理提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,在广州从化辖区随机抽取3个乡镇8个村的467位50岁以上中老年人进行面对面访谈。结果 65.31%的人完全不清楚健康管理的概念;对健康管理机构的认知和对服务项目的认知及需求均以体检最高,分别为41.97%、53.75%和68.52%;人群对健康管理服务项目的需求高于对其的认知(2=46.82,P<0.001);需求意愿及行为与婚姻状况、文化程度和自感健康状况均有关(均有P<0.05)。结论山区中老年农民对健康管理总体认知度低,但有实际的需求,认知和需求意愿与行为受多方面因素的影响,相关部门要加大投入和管理力度。
Objective To probe into the elderly peasants＇ awareness and desire of heahh management in Conghua mountainous area. Methods Original studies were conducted in three mountainous towns of Conghua, Guangzhou by at randomly interviewing 467 elderly peasants over 50 years via a self-designed questionnaire. Results 65.31% of the re-spondents did not know the concept of health management; physical check mostly influenced on respondents＇ awareness of health management organizations, their awareness and desire of health management programs, corresponding respectively to 41.97%, 53.75% and 68.52% ;respondents＇ desire of health management programs was remarkably higher than that of their awareness （ X^2 = 46. 82, P 〈 0. 001 ） ; indicating its statistical significance ; respondents＇ awareness, desire and behav-ior influenced by their marriage, education and physical feeling（all P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Generally, the elderly peas-ants＇ awareness of health management needs improvement in Conghua mountainous area; their actual demands still need to be met by health management organizations.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第5期429-432,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
2011年广州市科技和信息化局软科学研究专项(2011J1300009)
2011年从化科技和信息化局民生科技专项([2011]生-05)
关键词
农村人口
认识
卫生服务需求
流行病学研究
Rural population
Cognition
Health services needs and demand
Epidemiologic studies
