摘要
目的了解骨质疏松性椎体骨折后椎体成型术患者的住院费用变化，分析费用的构成与影响因素。方法抽取2009年和2012年的住院病案，分析费用的构成比、一般资料对费用的影响，分析住院费用的影响因素。结果两年患者的性别、年龄构成无统计学差异，总住院费用显著降低，诊疗费、西药费和手术费占总费用比重较高，住院天数是总住院费用的影响因素。结论降低药比、缩短住院天数是有效控制总住院费用的关键。
Objective To explore cost changes of vertebroplasty in osteoporotic vertebral fractures in patients, and to analyze influencing factors in costs. Methods Hospitalization medical records were randomly extracted from those in 2009 and 2012 to analyze the influencing factors of hospitalization expenses through the analysis of the composition ratio of the cost and the influence of general information of the patients on the cost. Results Gender and age constituted no significant difference in these two years. The hospital costs significantly decreased in 2012. Medical treatment fees, medicine fees and surgical fees were the highest fees in total cost. Hospitalization days was one influencing factor in total hospitalization costs. Conclusion The keys of effective control of total hospitalization costs are to reduce medicine fees and to shorten hospitalization days.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2013年第1期21-23,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
关键词
椎体压缩性骨折
椎体成型术
费用
影响因素
Vertebral compression fracture Vertebroplasty Fee Influencing factor
