2Stanko R T and Adibi S A. Inhibition of lipid accumulation and enhancement of energy expenditure by the addition of pyruvate and dihydroxyacetone to a rat diet. [J]. Metahol ism, 1986,35: 182-186.
3Stanko RT, Tietze DL, Arch JE. Body composition, energy utilization,and nitrogen metabolism with a 4.25-MJ/dlowenergy diet supplemented with pyruvate[J]. Am J Clin Nutr,1992:56:630-5.
4Stanko RT,Reynolds HR, Hoyson R,et al. Pyruvate supplementation of a 10w-cholesterol, low fat diet: effects on plasma lipid concentrations and body composition in hyperlipidemic patients[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 1994,59:423-7.
5Kalman D,Colker CM,Wilets I,et al. The effects of pyruvate supplementation on body composition in overweight individuals[J]. Nutrition, 1999,15(5): 337-40.
6Stanko RT, Ferguson TL, Newman CW, et al. Reduction of carcass fat in swine with dietary addition of dihydroxyacetone and pyruvate[J]. J Anim Sci. 1989.67(5) :1272-8.
7Zhang Y Y,Proenca R, Maffei M,et al. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue[J]. Nature,1994,373:425.
8Ostlund RE, Yang JW, Klein S, et al. Relation between plasmaleptin concentration and body fat, gender diet, ate, and metabolic covariates[J]. J Clin endocrinol Metab, 1996,81:3909-3913.
9Yonekura S, Senoo T, Kobayashi Y, et al. Effects of acetate and butyrate on the expression of leptin and shortform leptin receptor in bovine and rat anterior pituitary cells[J]. Gen Comp Endocrinol,2003,133(2) : 162-172.