摘要
通过面板数据,从财政支出与经济发展角度对1990-2010年我国地级城市进行的实证分析发现,总体而言,地方财政支出显著地促进了经济发展,财政支出结构中的教育支出对经济增长的促进作用要大于科学事业支出;按照城市所在东、中和西部区域分类估计得出,财政支出对东部城市经济发展的产出弹性最大、中部居中、西部最小,财政支出结构中的教育事业支出对东部城市的经济发展的产出弹性最大、中部居中、西部最小,科学事业支出对东部城市的经济发展的产出弹性最大。这表明我国地方财政支出结构的经济增长效应具有比较鲜明的地区差异性。
This paper conducts an empirical analysis of the prefecture-level cities in China from 1990 to 2010 from the perspective of financial expenditure and economic development with the panel data, which finds that, in general, the local fiscal expenditure has contributed significantly to the eco-nomic development, the educational spending in the structure of financial expenditure plays a greater role in promoting economic growth than the scientific undertaking expenditure. It is estimated that ac- cording to the regional classification of the cities located in the eastern, central or western regions, the fiscal expenditure has the greatest output elasticity on the economic development of the eastern cities, the center is the middle, and the west is the smallest. The educational spending in the struc- ture of fiscal expenditure has the greatest output elasticity on the economic development of the eastem cities, the center is in the middle, and the west is the smallest; while the scientific enterprise spending has the greatest output elasticity on the economic development of the eastern cities. This in- dicates that the economic growth effect of local fiscal expenditure structure has distinct regional dif- ferences.
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期18-24,共7页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"基于区域平衡发展的地方财政支出制度"(115-180927)
关键词
地方财政支出
教育事业支出
科学事业支出
区域经济发展
local fiscal expenditure
educational expenditure
scientific undertaking expenditure
regional economic development
