摘要
目的探讨延续护理对先天性巨结肠患儿行为心理状态的影响。方法选择2009年1月至2010年6月在我院住院行手术治疗的先天性巨结肠患儿40例为对照组，选择2011年7月至2012年6月在我院住院行手术治疗的先天性巨结肠患儿42例为实验组，对照组患儿出院时给予先天性巨结肠术后的常规指导，即饮食指导、肛门功能锻炼、定期扩肛、不适时随诊及定期复查等指导。实验组除出院时给予先天性巨结肠术后的常规指导外，还实施系统的出院后延续护理计划。比较2组护理效果。结果实施延续护理后6个月，实验组患儿品行问题、多动指数2项与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义，学习问题、心身障碍、冲动一多动及焦虑4项因子得分均有所降低，但与对照组比较，差异无统计学意义。结论对先天性巨结肠术后患儿实施延续护理可改善患儿的行为心理状态。
Objective To explore the effecof extended care on behaviomental state of patientwith Hirschsprung disease. Method40 caseof patientwith Hirschsprung disease underwensurgery in ouhospital from January 2009 to June 2010 were seathe control group. 42 caseof patientwith Hirsehsprung disease underwensurgery in ouhospital from July 2011 to June 2012 were seathe experimental group. The patientin the control group received conventional guidance afteHirsehsprnng disease surgery before discharge, which included dietary guidance, anufunctional exercise, regulaanal expansion, follow-up upon discomforand regulare-visit. The patientin the experimental group noonly received conventional guidance afteHirschsprung disease surgery before discharge, bualso received systematiextended care plan. The nursing effecwacompared between two groups. ResultConducproblemand hyperactivity index of patientin the experimental group were compared with those in the control group, the differencewere significant. The scoreof learning problems, psychosomatidisorders, impulsivity-hyperactivity and anxiety were lower, and compared with those in the control group, the differencewere nosignificant. ConclusionImplementation of extended care fopatientwith Hirschsprung disease surgery can improve behaviomental state of them.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第15期26-28,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
延续护理
健康教育
先天性巨结肠
手术
行为心理状态
Extended care
Health education
Hirschsprung disease
Surgery
Behavior mental state
