摘要
日本通过大化改新、明治维新、战后改革三次"开国",成功实现了由奴隶社会向封建社会、由封建社会向天皇制资本主义社会、由天皇制资本主义社会向民主制资本主义社会的全面转型。而其每次社会转型的结果,一方面跨越式前移了本国的国际"站位",另一方面也潜伏下祸国殃邻之隐患。日本能够与时俱进完成三次社会转型并实现跨越式发展,既缘于日本民族的"幸运"和"机智",也缘于日本民族对外来文明少有的鉴别取舍能力,还缘于日本民族服膺强者和与强者为伍的一贯秉性。尤其日本民族在三次社会转型中形成的"与时俱进变革,强即侵略扩张,最终挑战先生"这一行事习性,值得后发国家中国和守成国家美国引为鉴戒。
By the three times of ＂founding a new country＂, which are the Great reform, Meiji Restoration and Post-war Reforms, Japan has realized its social transformation from slave society into feudal society, from feudal society into the imperial capitalist so- ciety and finally a democratic capitalist society. As a result of each social transforma- tion, Japan achieved a leap forward in its international position and also a hidden danger of wrecking the country and its neighbouring countries. Japan＇s realization of the three social transformations can be attributed to its ＂luck＂ and ＂wit＂, to its ability in gleaning from foreign civilizations, and to its rulers＇ nature of only bowing and being friend to the strong. China and the United States should be awareness of Japan＇s behavior pattern forming during the three times of social transformation, which is ＂advancing with the times, being strong through aggression and expansion, and the eventual Mr. Chal- lenge＂.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期123-130,共8页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"新中国成立以来党和政府处理中日关系的历史经验研究"(11BDJ002)
关键词
日本
社会转型
大化改新
明治维新
战后改革
Japan
social transformation
Great Reform
Meiji Restoration
Post-war Reforms
