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Diversity and Evolution of Inflorescences in Celastrales

Diversity and Evolution of Inflorescences in Celastrales
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摘要 Inflorescences structures in context of their evolution have been conducted for 60 genera and 170 species of Celastrales (according to APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group) III 2009, almost 60% of genera and 15% of species from this taxon of the world flora). There are two big groups of inflorescences in Celastrales-intercalary (more often) and terminal. For many genera of Celastrales both types of inflorescences can be observed, although the frequency of their occurrence varies. There is an important difference between two types of inflorescences: character of completion of the main axis (the terminal flower present or absent). Flower opening can be in basipetal (Celastraceae, Brexia) or acropetal (Stackhousiaceae) order. Partial inflorescence types included: simple, compound or umbrellate dichasia, spike, raceme, thyrse. Simple flowers of Parnassia are large, nested on long reproductive shoots, emerging from a rosette, with amplexicaule leaf.
出处 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第2期145-152,共8页 生命科学(英文版)
关键词 Celastrales CELASTRACEAE Brexia Parnassia Stackhousiaceae INFLORESCENCES structure and development ofinflorescences molecular data. 花序结构 多样性 进化 花序类型 系统发育 被子植物 植物类群 频率变化
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