摘要
文章以马克思国际价值理论为基础,构建了一个以国际产业转移为载体的碳泄漏模型,用以分析碳泄漏机制及碳收益-成本估算框架。分析结果表明,碳泄漏是伴随国际产业转移同步产生的,产业承接国的资本投入、能源投入、人均工资水平、工资投入总量、间接和直接碳泄漏系数、产业承接国人均消费排放,以及不变资本和可变资本的积累率都会对单位价值所隐含的碳泄漏产生影响。产业转出国和产业承接国之间的碳利益分配并不平衡,碳泄漏给产业转出国带来了资源价差收益和国内环境收益,但增加了产业承接国的资源价值期差成本和环境成本。
Based on Marxian international value theory, this paper constructs a carbon leakage model regarding international industrial transfer as the carrier to analyze the mechanism of carbon leakage and carbon benefit-cost estimation frame- work The results show that carbon leakage is accompanied with international industrial transfer, and factors in the country with industry acceptance such as capital input, energy input, income level per capita, total amount of wage input, indirect and direct carbon leakage coefficients, carbon emissions per capita consumption and the accumulation rates of constant and variable cap- ital affect carbon leakage per unit value. There is an unfair distribution of carbon benefits between the country with industry transfer and the country with industry acceptance. Carbon leakage improves spread benefits of natu- ral resources and domestic environmental benefits in the country with indus- try transfer, but increases the costs of time value differentials of natural re- sources and environmental costs in the country with industry acceptance.
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期39-50,共12页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CJL056)
关键词
国际价值
国际产业转移
碳泄漏
碳收益-成本估算框架
international value
international industrial transfer
car- bon leakage
carbon benefit-cost estimation framework
