摘要
牛呼吸道疾病(BRD)是由多种病毒和细菌与外界环境相互作用而引起的一种严重的呼吸系统疾病,是引起舍饲牛发病和死亡的主要原因,给北美和世界养牛业造成巨大的经济损失。作者就引起BRD的主要细菌性病原体如溶血性曼氏杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、昏睡嗜血杆菌、牛支原体及其他相关病原体和临床症状、病理学变化、饲养管理和治疗药物的选择等进行了阐述,以期为该病的治疗和防控提供参考。
Bovine respiratory disease（BRD） had a multifactorial etiology and developed as a result of complex interactions between environmental factors,host factors and pathogens,which was of major economic importance to the north America and the global cattle industries,the main bacterial pathogens associated with BRD,including Mannheimia haemolytica,Pasteurella multocida,Histophilus somni and Mycoplasma bovis and other bacterial pathogens were reviewed,and clinical observations,pathology,management and therapy,antibiotic resistance were described so as to provide references for the development and research of drugs for prevention and therapy of bovine respiratory disease complex（BRDC）.
出处
《中国畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第5期165-172,共8页
China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2102BAD43B00)
国家自然基金项目(30960286)
新疆农垦科学院科技引导计划(YYD201107)
新疆农垦科学院青年科学基金项目(YQJ201113)
关键词
细菌
病原体
牛呼吸道疾病综合症
bacteria
pathogens
bovine respiratory disease complex
