摘要
先天性白内障是儿童可治性盲的首位病因，显微手术技术的发展使婴幼儿白内障的手术成功率得到极大提高，但是成功的手术并不一定能带来令人满意的视功能恢复。由于手术年龄晚、无晶状体眼屈光状态未及时合理矫正、未进行科学的视功能训练，当前国内大量先天性白内障儿童术后仍处于盲或低视力状态。选择恰当的手术时机，采取合理的手术方式，进行系统规范的屈光状态矫正、弱视治疗及双眼视功能训练，对于先天性白内障低视力与盲的综合防治具有重要意义。
Congenital cataract is a major cause of treatable blindness in the pediatric population worldwide. Advances in microsurgical techniques have significantly increased the success rate of surgery. However, visual rehabilitation outcomes are not always satisfactory even after a successful surgery. Due to delayed surgery, irrational aphakic correction, and lack of amblyopic training, a large number of infants in China remain blind or low-visioned after cataract surgery. Appropriate timing of surgical intervention, rational surgical methodology as well as systematic optical correction and amblyopic training are critical for the prevention of blindness and low vision in congenital cataract.
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期472-476,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
关键词
白内障
盲
视力
低
综合疗法
Cataract
Blindness
Vision, low
Combined modality therapy
