摘要
环境意识是环境保护的思想基础,其水平的高低直接影响着人们环保行为的自觉程度。因此,甘肃省农村生态环境的保护及改善与农村居民的环境意识水平息息相关,其中,认清甘肃省农村居民的环境意识影响因素,分门别类地开展有针对性的宣传与教育工作,提高相关群体环境保护的意识和能力是关键。文章通过问卷调查法,对甘肃省农村居民的环境意识现状进行了调查与分析,并在此基础上运用综合得分法来分析年龄、性别、文化水平这三个因素对农村居民环境意识的影响,结果显示:居民的环境意识水平随年龄的增长有提高的趋势;男性群体的环境意识水平高于女性群体;环境意识水平随文化水平的提高而提高;环保行为与环保知识掌握程度、环境认知程度存在不一致性。
Environmental awareness is the ideological basis of environmental protection, and the level of it directly affects the conscious of peoples environmental behavior. Therefore, protecting and improving rural ecological environment in Gansu Province is closely related to the level of environmental awareness of rural residents. Among them, recognizing the influencing factors of the environmental awareness of rural residents in Gansu Province, categorizing to carry out targeted publicity and education work, improving the awareness and ability of environmental protection of related groups are the key. The article surveyed and analyzed the status of environmental awareness of rural residents in Gansu Province through the questionnaire, and on this basis, using composite score method it analyzed the three factors which are age, sex and educational level impacting the environmental awareness of rural residents. The results show： The level of environmental awareness of residents shows the improvement trend accompanying by the growth of the age; The level of male groups＇ environmental awareness is higher than female groups, Raising the level of environmental awareness with raising the level of culture ; Environmental behavior is inconsistent with the degree of the proficiency of environmental knowledge and the degree of environmental awareness.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期33-39,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目"西部地区新农村建设中经济发展与环境保护协同模式研究"(10XJY0028)
甘肃省教育科学"十一五"规划课题"建设社会主义新农村背景下的甘肃农村环境教育研究"(GS(2010)GX013)
兰州商学院2011年度重点科研项目"甘肃农业循环经济研究-基于新农村建设的视角"(LZ201106)阶段性研究成果资助
关键词
环境意识
年龄
性别
文化水平
农村居民
environmental awareness
age
gender
educational level
rural resident
