摘要
目的探讨家庭治疗对青少年抑郁症的疗效和社会功能的改善作用。方法86例青少年抑郁症按入组顺序分为单用药物组(A组)和药物合并家庭治疗组(B组),各43例,用汉米尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)、个体和社会功能量表(PSP)和青少年自评量表(YSR)分别在治疗前、治疗后2周、4周、8周和12周治疗后进行评定,比较两组的评分变化情况。结果药物合并家庭治疗组HAMD、PSP、YSR治疗前的评分平均为(27.30±4.60)分,(81.47±1.87)分,(73.28±1.30)分,治疗后分别为(15.36±3.60)分,(12.61±2.10)分,(9.46±2.80)分,(6.30±2.20)分,(82.76±1.09)分,(84.51-4-1.32)分,(86.51±1.32)分,(92.05±1.72)分,(71.42-4-1.45)分,(69.09±1.33)分,(67.47±1.47)分,(64.23±1.90)分;单用药物组HAMD、PSP、YSR治疗前的评分平均为(26.90±5.10)分,(81.45±1.85)分,(73.26±1.28)分,治疗后分别为(19.42±2.90)分,(16.43±2.60)分,(13.50±3.80)分,(7.60±2.80)分,(82.00±1.14)分,(83.67±1.23)分,(85.88±1.27)分,(87.98±1.35)分,(72.84±1.29)分,(70.07±1.26)分,(68.84±1.54)分,(66.02±1.55)分;两者治疗前后评分自第2周起相比差异即有统计学意义(P〈0.05),减分率自第4周起即有显著性差异(P〈0.05)。结论家庭治疗辅助青少年抑郁症的治疗可以快速起效,提高疗效,并对社会功能有明显改善。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of family therapy in the treatment of adolescent depression and improvement of social performance. Methods 86 adolescent depressive patients were divided into drug therapy group( group A, n = 43 ) and drug combined with family therapy group( group B, n = 43 ) according to the order of inclusion. They were all treated for 12 weeks. Before and after the treatment, they were all evaluated with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD-24) , Personal and Social Performance scale (PSP) and Youth Self-Re- port scale(YSR). The changes of scores were compared with each other. Results The average scores of HAMD, PSP and YSR in group B before and after treatment was (27.30 ±4.60) (81.47 ± 1.87) (73.28 ± 1.30) and (15.36 ±3.60) (12.61 ±2. 10) (9.46 ±2.80) (6.30 ±2.20), (82.76 ± 1.09) (84.51 ± 1.32) (86.51 ± 1.32 ) (92.05 ± 1.72), (71.42 ± 1.45 ) (69.09 ± 1.33 ) (67.47 ± 1.47 ) (64.23 ± 1.90) respectively. The average scores of HAMD, PSP and YSR in group A before and after treatment was (26.90 ± 5.10) ( 81.45 ± 1.85 ) (73.26 ± 1.28)and (19.42 ±2.90) (16.43 ±2.60) (13.50 ±3.80) (7.60 ±2.80) ,(82.00± 1.14) (83.67 ± 1.23) (85.88 ± 1.27 ) (87.98 ± 1.35 ), (72.84 ± 1.29) (70.07 ± 1.26) (68.84 ± 1.54) (66.02 ± 1.55 ) re- spectively. The difference of the scores after two-week treatment was significant statistically (P〈 0.05 ). The differ- ence of the deduction rate of the scores after four-week treatment was significant statistically (P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion Family therapy has better and faster efficacy in the treatment of adolescent depression, and it can significant- ly improve their social performance.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期417-419,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
家庭治疗
青少年抑郁症
疗效
社会功能
Family therapy
Adolescent depression
Efficacy
Social performance