摘要
目的分析鄂南地区某高校新生入学视力情况,制定有效的防护措施,指导并促进高校卫生保健工作。方法根据国家统一的体检标准,对2008-2011年13 518名大学新生进行视力检测,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果 13 518名大学新生中,视力不良率为43.65%;视力不良率从2008年的36.68%上升至2011年的53.87%,以年均13.67%的速度递增,且以中重度为主,呈逐年上升趋势。女生中、重度视力不良率平均值高于男生(P<0.05),城市新生视力不良率高于农村新生(P<0.05),汉族新生视力不良率高于维吾尔族、苗族等少数民族新生(P<0.05)。结论高校、家庭和社会应采取综合性干预措施,积极做好大学生视力保护工作。
Objective To analyze the eyesight situation among the freshmen of a university in Southern Hubei so as to develop effective protective measures and to guide and promote healthcare work of the university.Methods According to the national unified standard of health check,we detected the eyesight of 13,518 freshmen from 2008 to 2011 and the results were statistically analyzed.Results Among the 13,518 freshmen,the rate of poor eyesight was 43.65%.The rate of poor eyesight went up to 53.87% in 2011 from 36.68% in 2008,with an average annual progressive increase of 13.67%;moreover,most of the freshmen with poor eyesight were medium and high myopia and the incidence rate showed an upward trend year by year.The mean value of medium and high myopia of girls was higher than that of boys（P〈0.05）.The rate of poor eyesight of urban freshmen was higher than that of rural freshmen（P〈0.05）.The rate of poor eyesight of Han freshmen was higher than those of freshmen of the Uyghur and Miao nationality（P〈0.05）.Conclusions University,family and society should adopt integrated intervention measures,and actively protect the eyesight of undergraduates.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2013年第5期573-575,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
湖北科技学院校级课题(J09161)
关键词
视力
视力不良
新生
Eyesight
Poor eyesight
Freshmen
