摘要
在中西方科学史中都曾经形成了以地心说占主流的天文学体系,分别以同时代中国张衡的浑天说理论和古希腊托勒密的本轮-均轮说理论为代表.这两种体系的组成理论及天文模式完全不同,反映了中西方科学模式存在的差异.西方科学技术注重形式逻辑、定量描述和理性思维模式,古代中国则发展辩证逻辑,以定性描述为主,采用感性思维模式.
Have formed the prevailing geocentric theory in chinese and western history of science, Zhang Heng＇ theory of sphere-heavens of China and ancient Greek Ptolemy-all round geocentric theory in contemporary are symbolization. The theory of the composition and astronomical mode of the two systems are completely different, which reflect the differences between chinese and western scientific mode. Science and technology of western counties focused on formal logic, quantitative description and rational thinking mode, however, China developed dialectical logic, qualitative description and the perceptual model.
出处
《高师理科学刊》
2013年第3期61-63,共3页
Journal of Science of Teachers＇College and University
关键词
地心说
张衡
托勒密
科学模式
geocentric theory
Zhang Heng
Ptolemy
scientific models
