摘要
目的比较阿奇霉素和红霉素在治疗小儿支原体肺炎上的优劣,为基层医院儿科临床医生提供一定的参考。方法将金华市婺城区第一人民医院98例支原体患儿随机分为阿奇霉素治疗组(A组)和红霉素治疗组(B组),疗程完成后1周复查,从疗效和不良反应等方面比较二者的区别,通过统计学分析比较阿奇霉素和红霉素在治疗小儿支原体肺炎的差异。结果阿奇霉素治疗后的有效率达96.0%,明显高于红霉素治疗的有效率(79.2%),并发症发生方面阿奇霉素治疗过程中出现10例次(20.0%),低于红霉素治疗过程中的27例次(56.2%),差异均具有统计学意义。结论阿奇霉素在治疗小儿支原体肺炎上,优势明显,具有疗效高、并发症发生率低等优点。
Objective To compare the clinical effect of azithromycin and erythromycin on the treatment of pediatric myco- plasma pneumonia,and provide reference for pediatric clinicians in basic level hospital. Methods All 98 patients with mycoplas- ma pneumonia were randomly divided into azithromycin group（ group A） and erythromycin group（ group B）. After the treatment, the curative effect and adverse reaction were compared and analyzed statistically between the two groups. Results The total ef- fective rate of group A was 96.0%, and was significantly higher than that（79.2% ） of group B ; the incidence of complications was 20.0% in group A, and was lower than that（56.2% ） in group B,the difference was statistical significant. Conclusion Az- ithromycin in treatment of pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia, with a high efficacy and low complication rate, have obvious advanta- ges as compared to erythromycin.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第6期883-884,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
阿奇霉素
红霉素
支原体肺炎
小儿
Azithromycin
Erythromycin
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Children
