摘要
目的突出循证护理在食管癌放疗患者中的应用价值。方法根据循证依据,检索相关文献,然后对证据的真实性、可靠性及临床实用性作出评价,最后通过循证护理策略,达到缓解患者心理压力、减少放疗副反应和并发症的目的。结果通过对食管癌患者进行偱证护理,结果发现,显效占80.3%,有效占88.6%,无效占11.4%,死亡占0%,因此将循证护理应用于食管癌放疗患者,制定有效的护理措施,可缓解患者心理压力,减少放疗副反应和并发症的发生,从而提高患者的治疗效果。结论对于食管癌放疗患者,循证护理可有效地减少放疗副反应和并发症的发生,缓解心理压力,保证患者顺利完成放射治疗,建议在食管癌放疗患者中推广循证护理。
Objective To explore the application of the evidence-based care for esophageal cancer patients receiving radio- therapy. Methods According to evidence-based method to retrieve relevant documents, then to evaluate the authenticity, the reli- ability and elinical utility of the evidence, the final adoption of evidence-based care strategies, the objects of these works above are to release the psychological pressure and to reduce the patient radiation reactions and complications. Results Request for certifi- cate of care for patients with esophageal cancer,it was found that the apparent effects accounted for 80.3% ,88.6% effeetive,in- valid （11.4% ）, death（0% ）, and therefore through the application of evidence-based care in patients with esophageal carcino- ma, taking effective care measures can ease the patient＇ s psychological pressure, reduce the incidence of radiation side effects and complications, and thereby improving patient outcomes. Conclusion To patients treated with radiotherapy for esophageal cancer, evidence-based care can be effective in reducing the incidenee of radiation side effects and eomplieations, redueing the psycholog- ical pressure, and ensuring that patients with the successful completion of radiation therapy,it was recommended that the request for certificate should care be promoted in patients with esophageal carcinoma.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第6期966-967,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
循证护理
食管癌
放疗
应用
Evidence-based care
Esophageal cancer
Radiotherapy
Application
