摘要
为深入研究果实坐果机理,在现有模型基础上,以温室番茄为研究对象开展温室试验,结合温室环境的可控性和计算机软件设计,观察不同密度植株的动态坐果率,通过模型分析动态坐果率与植株内部动态同化物供给与需求比率(Q/D)之间的关系,建立反映果实从坐果到发育与全局生物量动态反馈的生长模型,并用独立数据进行了生长模拟,生物量和几何尺寸的模拟值与试验数据接近,验证了模型的有效性。模型的建立完善了GreenLab模型在果实方面的处理功能,实现了植株坐果的定量化研究。
Fruit set is the key factor to crop yield and it has been a study focus so far. How to find an indicator that can reflect fruit set mechanism become more and more important. In this paper, utilized greenhouse tomato as a case to study the fruit set mechanism. Tomatoes were planted in solar greenhouse with four densities, environmental data and experiment data were recorded in detailed. Combined with math model, controlled environmental conditions of greenhouse and computer software design technology, the analysis were made to find the related factors which influence the fruit yield and dynamic fruit set rate for different plant density data. GreenLab model had particular advantage to simulate plant growth at organ level. With the help of GreenLab, the dynamic ratios of source to demand （i.e. Q/D） of biomass assimilation were output one growth cycle by one growth cycle. The relationship between the dynamic rate of fruit sets and the dynamic ratio of source to demand （i.e. Q/D） of biomass assimilation was built through the correlation analysis between observed data of dynamic fruit set and calculated Q/D value of model output. In order to computer programming and simulate, tomato topology structure was observed and plant topology generating rhythm was described as List data structure of Scilib language. This data structure can describe main stem and lateral axis alternative growth and syngenesis relationship between organs, so a plant topology structure in time sequence was produced. From the seeds, organs creation, biomass acquisition and partitioning were processed during the same growth cycle to insure feedback between organogenesis and photosynthesis. A global feedback dynamic fruit growth model was successfully built up. Following, independent data was used to validate the model. Both simulation data and measurement data of biomass and geometry size were close. The work provided a new research approach for crop yield. Introducing fruit set into mechanistic models can make growth and development prediction more precisely, especially for fruit. Meanwhile, structure and function variations integration was the highlight of work. This work improved the current GreenLab model as far as fruit growth simulation, and would provide a quantitative tool for the research on fruit sets. Tomato fruit growth model in this research called as GreenLab_Tomato_Fruit model which simulated fruit yield variation with plant density more precisely. The results also demonstrated that season may affect the model parameter, difference densities in seasons needed to further explore in GreenLab_Tomato_Fruit model. Combining with optimization method, the model would provide useful tools to optimize planting density and horticultural practice such as pruning and environmental control for more crops in special constrained environment in the future.
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第A01期197-202,共6页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(31071330)
"863"国家高科技计划资助项目(2008AA10Z218)
中国农业大学科研启动基金(2011JS156)
关键词
温室
模型
试验
番茄
种植密度
坐果率
greenhouses
models
experiments
tomato
plant density
fruit set rate
