摘要
目的了解广西省那坡县手足口病(HFMD)的流行特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对那坡县报告的HFMD病例数据进行分析。结果 2012年1月到10月共报告HFMD病例1 560例,发病率为763.92/10万;重症病例15例,无死亡病例报告。男性1 103例,女性457例,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);高发年龄为4岁及以下儿童;以散居儿童为主;发病主要集中在5—7月,10月份为发病高峰。病原学检测33份样本中,肠道病毒核酸阳性率为63.64%(21/33);其中肠道病毒EV71阳性19例,占阳性例数的90.48%(19/21);CoxA16和CoxA17各检出1例,各占阳性例数的4.76%(1/21)。结论 2012年那坡县HFMD疫情处于较高流行势态,应重点加强高发时间段、高发地区及散居儿童的HFMD预防控制工作。
[Objective]To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD） in Napo County of Guangxi Province,and provide scientific evidence for developing control measures.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze the data of HFMD cases.[Results] A total of 1 560 cases of HFMD were reported from January-October 2012,with incidence of 763.92/100 000,15 severe cases,without death case.There were 1 103 male cases and 457 female cases,with significant difference（P0.01）.The high risk group was children under 4 years,most patients were scattered children.Cases concentrated in May to July,the peak appeared in October.Of 33 samples for pathogen detection,the positive rate of enterovirus nucleic acid was 63.64%（21/33）,19 cases（90.48%） were EV 71 positive;1 case（4.76%） was CoxA 16 positive and 1 case（4.76%） of CoxA17 positive.[Conclusion]The epidemic of HFMD is at a high level.The HFMD control and prevention should focus on high incidence period and area as well as scattered children.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第10期1242-1243,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
肠道病毒71型
流行病学
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD）
Enterovirus 71（EV 71）
Epidemiology
