摘要
目的了解我国中西部地区农村老年人生活满意度及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法对在甘肃、青海、山西和新疆4个省(自治区)16个项目县抽取的84个行政村共1145名农村老年人进行调查。结果在1145名老年人中,对生活感到满意或很满意的有876人(76.5%)。有偶同居的老年人满意度为78.3%,年收入在8000元以上的老年人满意度为86.1%,自评健康状况好的老年人满意度为82.7%,较其他条件者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,经济状况(3000～4999元/年OR=1.899,95%CI:1.136～3.174;5000～8000元/年OR=2.000,95%CI:1.094～3.656)、自评健康状况(自评"中"OR=0.611,95%CI:0.409～0.913;自评"差"OR=0.709,95%CI:0.504～0.996)和焦虑/沮丧状况("没有或偶尔"OR=1.977,95%CI:1.047～3.736)综合影响着老年人的生活满意度。结论我国中西部地区农村老年人的自评生活满意度较高,但仍受到多种因素影响,应积极开展健康教育,强化自我保健意识,并进一步完善养老保障体系,提高老年人生活满意度。
Objective To assess the life satisfaction among the rural elderly in Midwest China,and find influence factors of life satisfaction.Methods Multi-staged cluster sampling was used and face-to-face interview was carried out.A total of 1145 person were selected from 84 villages in 16 counties in Gansu,Qinghai,Shanxi and Xinjiang Province.Results Among 1145 elderly persons,76.5% of them（876/1145） felt life satisfaction.The rate of the elderly living with their partner was 78.3%,86.1% in the elderly whose annual income reached 8000 Yuan was,82.7% in the elderly who had good self-reporter of health,and there were significant difference between them（P0.05）.Multiple logistic regression results showed that life satisfaction was associated with economic income（3000-4999 Yuan/year：OR=1.899,95%CI： 1.136-3.174;5000-8000 Yuan/year：OR=2.000,95%CI：1.094-3.656）,self-reported of health status（median：OR=0.611,95%CI： 0.409-0.913;worse：OR=0.709,95%CI： 0.504-0.996） and the mental health status（seldom anxiety：OR=1.977,95%CI： 1.047-3.736）.Conclusion The rate of life satisfaction of rural elderly in Midwest China was high,but there still have several influencing factors.Health education should be strengthened to increase the self-care consciousness and the elderly insurance system should be improved to increase life satisfaction.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2013年第5期398-401,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
卫生部-嘉道理慈善基金会"农村社区健康促进项目"(CHI004)
关键词
农村
老年人
生活满意度
自我评价
Rural areas
Elderly
Life satisfaction
Self-assessment
