摘要
利用对东部地区284个创业农民的调查数据,采用主成分分析方法,将可能影响农民创业绩效的14个因素归类为5个主成分,并对这5个主成分进行Logit模型分析。结果表明:政府支持力度和贷款难易度等宏观环境因素对农民创业绩效的影响最为显著;人力资本因素和个人心理品质因素是影响农民创业绩效的第二位重要的因素;微观环境则对农民创业绩效影响效果较为一般;性别因素对农民创业绩效的影响不显著。基于此,提出加大政府的支持力度、顺畅融资渠道、加强农民创业者的交流与培训等措施,提高农民创业绩效。
Based on 284 entrepreneur farmers from eastern regions of China,this paper uses method of principal component analysis to classify 14 factors which will probably affect the performance of farmer entrepreneur into 5 main principal components and analyzes these 5 components with the help of Logit model.The result shows that macro environmental factors including government support and loan difficulty have the most significant effect on farmers＇ entrepreneurial performance;human capital and personal quality factors are the second most important factors;while effects of micro environmental factors on farmers＇ entrepreneurial performance show general tendency and gender factors have no obvious impact on farmers＇ entrepreneurial performance.Therefore,this paper proposes several suggestions,such as intensifying government support,smoothing financing channels and strengthening exchanges and training of farmers entrepreneurs in order to increase farmer entrepreneurship performance.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第4期19-24,共6页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家重点社会科学基金项目"新农村建设背景下中国农户创业理论与实证研究"(10AGL007)
西南大学人文社会科学研究重大培育项目"人口变动
劳动力转移与现代农业发展"(12XDSK002)
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目"农产品物流价值增殖与利益分割:基于农产品"物质流
价值流
信息流的协同实证-以重庆柑橘产业为例"(11SKB29)
关键词
农民创业
创业绩效
创业环境
农民培训
farmer entrepreneur
entrepreneurial performance
entrepreneurial environment
training of farmers
