摘要
祼礼用玉称为"祼玉"。对于祼玉的含义,传统的说法认为是圭瓒和璋瓒,瓒是一种以玉圭或玉璋为柄的勺。从卜辞和金文来看,传统对"瓒"的解释可能是错误的,"瓒"的含义应该是指"祼玉"。祼礼中的玉器种类不止圭和璋两种,璧、戈、琅、珥等玉器也可以用于祼礼中,因为这些玉器在祼礼中的作用是"以赞祼事",所以称为"瓒"。商代的墓葬资料说明,用于祼礼的玉器主要是玉圭和柄形器,其中的柄形器,应该就是玉璋。
The jades used in the sacrificial rites to corpses are called ＂sacrificial jades to corpses （guan yu 祼玉 ） . Traditionally this term means gui zan （圭瓒） and zhang zan （璋瓒）, and the zan （瓒 ） refers to the ladle with a gui （圭） or a zhang （璋） as a handle. Judged by oracle and bronze inscriptions, this explanation may be wrong, and the zan （瓒 ） must have referred to the jades used in sacrificial rites to corpses. These jades include not only the gui （圭） and zhang （璋）, but also the bi, lang, er, ge （璧,琅,珥,戈） and so on. It is because their role was to magnify sacrificial rites to corpses that they were called ＂zan＂ . The relevant data from Shang Period tombs evidence that these jade instruments belong mainly to the types ofgui （圭） and handle-shaped object. The latter must have referred just to the jade zhang.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期87-94,共8页
Huaxia Archaeology
关键词
裸礼
裸玉
瓒
璋
sacrificial rites to corpses
jades used in sacrificial rites to corpses
sacrificial jades zan （瓒） and zhang （璋）
