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语言进化的本质初探 被引量:7

On the Evolution of Language
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摘要 语言进化的本质就是语言在社会交往中的使用发展过程和人体结构的进化发育过程共同作用下的不断发展进化,即语言进化是语言个体发育和语言社会交往的交叉结果。一方面,早期类人猿的大脑容量不到我们大脑的一半,经历了几百万年无数次的人体结构上的逐渐变化,进化到有了学习当今世界上几千种语言里的任何一种语言的能力。相应地,另一方面,语言本身也在社会交往使用的过程中得以发展,从身体姿势、面部表情、与各种活动和情感相联系的声音,直到人类所有语言中的各种复杂的、抽象的、精密的符号设置。因此,语言进化是生物进化和文化进化的共同结果。 The evolution of language can be understood as language development under the influence of language use in society and human evolution. On the one side, the cranial capacity of the anthropoid is just half of the human being' s, but after mil- lions of years of evolution, it developed till now to have the ability to acquire any languages. On the other side, language has changed during its uses in the society, from gestures, facial expressions to oral language, up to the present complex stage of languages. In a word, the evolution of language is the result of the evolution of biology and the evolution of culture.
作者 吴文
出处 《西安外国语大学学报》 2013年第2期19-22,共4页 Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金 国家社科规划项目"生物语言学及其研究范式下儿童语言习得机制研究"(项目编号:12XYY011)成果之一
关键词 语言 语言进化 生物进化 文化进化 language evolution of language evolution of biology evolution of culture
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参考文献26

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二级参考文献144

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同被引文献61

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