摘要
目的讨论《职业性急性二甲基甲酰胺中毒诊断标准》(GBZ 85-2002)中观察期的期限。方法收集烟台市职业病医院近期收治的3例急性二甲基甲酰胺中毒患者的临床资料,包括职业史、发病特点、演变过程、诊疗方案等。结果该3名患者均在接触二甲基甲酰胺3天后表现出恶心、呕吐、腹痛等消化系统症状,肝功能损害进行性加重。结论 GBZ 85-2002规定短期内接触较大剂量二甲基甲酰胺出现接触反应表现者,应观察24 h,作者认为24 h的观察期较短,至少应严密观察72h以上。
[Objective]To discuss the time limit of observation period in the Diagnostic code for occupational acute dimethylformamide poisoning（GBZ 85-2002）.[Methods]The clinical data of 3 cases of acute dimethylformamide poisoning,who were treated in Yantai Hospital of Occupational Disease,were collected,and the contents included the occupational history,characteristics of the disease,developing process and treatment scheme.[Results]All 3patients appeared the digestive system symptoms 3 days after contact with dimethylformamide,including sicchasia,vomit and abdominal pain.The liver function damage became more severe.[Conclusion]In GBZ 85-2002,the people who have contact with high-dose dimethylformamide in a short time and have appeared the contact reaction should be observed for 24 hours.However,in author’s opinion,24 hours are too short,and the observation period needs to be prolonged to 72 hours or over.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第11期1324-1325,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
二甲基甲酰胺
中毒
观察期
Dimethylformamide
Poisoning
Observation period
