摘要
目的探讨优质护理在CT增强扫描造影剂不良反应中的作用。方法将2008年1月—2012年11月在西安市第九医院做CT增强检查者597例(男性295例,女性302例)随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组298例,对照组299例,对照组采用常规护理方案,观察组采用优质护理方案,记录患者造影检查中不良反应情况、血压和心率变化及患者满意度。结果观察组与对照组相比,观察组患者在中、重度不良反应上与对照组差异无统计学意义(χ2分别为0.331、0.096,P>0.05),但是在轻度不良反应上与对照组差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.761,P<0.01),经过相应的优质护理及心理干预后,患者的焦虑情绪得到好转(t=15.858,P<0.01);观察组患者心率异常率(10.40%)与对照组(22.07%)的差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.939,P<0.01),观察组患者血压异常率(8.39%)与对照组(12.42%)的差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.454,P<0.01);观察组患者满意度明显高于对照组(χ2=54.531,P<0.01)。结论放射性检查及治疗前的护理直接关系医疗工作的质量,护理在放射科中的作用越来越突出和重要。
[Objective]To investigate the effects of high quality nursing in reducing side effects induced by CT enhancement scanning contrast medium.[Methods]A total of 597 patients with CT enhancement scanning（male = 295,female = 302） in Xi’an 9th Hospital from January 2008 to November 2012 were randomly divided into observation group（298 cases） and control group（299 cases）.Patients in the control group were given the conventional nursing care plan.Patients in the observation group were given the high quality nursing.Side reaction conditions,blood pressure and heart rate change,patient satisfaction,were recorded.[Results]Moderate adverse reaction or severe adverse reactions between the control group and the observation group were not significantly different（χ2 = 0.331、0.096 P 0.05）,but the mild adverse reaction was significantly different（χ2 = 19.761,P 0.05）.After the corresponding high quality nursing and psychological intervention,the patient＇s anxiety got better（t = 15.858,P 0.05）.The abnormal rate of heart rate and the blood pressure between the two groups were significantly different（10.40% vs 22.07%,χ2 = 14.939;8.39% vs 12.42%,χ2 = 11.454,P 0.05）.The patient satisfaction in the observation group was evidently higher than that in the control group（χ2 = 54.531,P 0.05）.[Conclusion]The radioactive examination and the nursing before treatment is directly related to the success or failure of medical work.The role of nursing in radiology department is becoming more and more prominent and important.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第11期1402-1404,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
CT
造影剂
护理
CT
Contrast medium
Nursing
