摘要
过量施肥的现象在我国普遍存在,不但降低了氮肥的施用效率,而且也带来了农业的面源污染和温室气体的排放等一系列负面影响。提高农民环保意识是解决过量施用化肥的前提。以安徽省中籼稻生产为例,对城镇化进程中农村留守妇女、老人的环保意识进行分析。研究表明,女性环保知识得分都不如男性好,50岁以上的老年劳动力环保得分不如青壮年好。农业人口老龄化和女性化对中国农业生产和农业现代化既是挑战也是机遇,国家需要在城镇化背景下出台一系列针对农村留守妇女、老人的农业技术知识培训,提高他们的环保意识。
Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer in China has resulted in severe environmental problems. To improve farmers＂ envi- ronmental awareness is the premise of solving excessive application of chemical fertilizer. Based on the rice production in Anhui province, the study finds that women and aged are more lack of environmental protection knowledge than men. Agricultural femi- nization and aging means both challenges and opportunities. We need to stage a series of agricultural knowledge training which fo- cused on left--behind women and the old to improve their awareness of environmental protection.
出处
《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第5期453-456,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition
基金
国际影响评估动议组织资助项目(OW3.1216)
关键词
农民环保意识
女性化老龄化
农业生态环境
中籼稻生产
Environmental awareness
Feminization and aging
Agricultural ecologic environment
Rice production
