摘要
目的了解社区护士对糖尿病患者进行营养健康教育后的成效,为进一步制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查和实验室检测的方法,随机抽取2型糖尿病患者160例,分成两组,实验组60例,对照组100例,实验组糖尿病患者由社区护士进行为期2年的营养健康教育干预,对照组不采取任何干预措施。比较干预后两组营养健康知识调查问卷得分及各实验室检测指标。结果实验组营养健康知识调查问卷得分明显高于对照组(P<0.01);生理指标:两组体重、体重指数、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、餐后血糖和糖化血红蛋白值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组优于对照组;营养素指标:两组能量、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、叶酸、维生素D、磷、钾、锌、硒、铜和生物素等16项指标比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组摄入量明显优于对照组。结论社区护士对糖尿病患者的营养健康教育方式卓有成效,值得推广。
Objective To understand the implementation effect of nutrition and health education by community nurses for patients with diabetes,in order to provide reference for developing further intervention measures.Methods The questionnaire and laboratory testing methods were used.160 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly sampled and divided into two groups,with 60 patients in the experimental group and 100 patients in the control group.The experi mental group was given nutrition and health education intervention for 2 years by the community nurses.The control group was not given the intervening measure.Then the scores of nutrition and health knowledge questionnaire and lab test indexes between the two groups were compared.Results The experimental group had significantly higher nutrition and health knowledge score than the control group（P〈0.01）.The two groups were statistically different in the physiological indicators： body weight,body mass index,fasting glucose,triglycerides,postprandial blood glucose and glycosy lated hemoglobin values（P〈 0.05）.The indicators in the experimental group were better than those in the control group.The experimental group was superior to the control group in the intake of 16 nutrients indicators： energy,Vita min A,Vitamin B1,Vitamin B6,Vitamin B12,niacin,folic acid,Vitamin D,Phosphorus,Potassium,Zinc,Selenium,Copper,biotin,etc（P〈 0.05）.Conclusion The nutrition and health education implemented by the community nurses among the patients with diabetes is highly effective,and worthy of promotion.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2013年第18期131-134,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
湖北省武汉市卫生局公共卫生科研项目(编号WG09B03)
关键词
社区护士
糖尿病
健康教育
Community nurses
Diabetes
Health education
