摘要
目的:了解中国城、乡高中生性行为发生现状,为制定适宜的性教育提供依据。方法:采取无记名自填问卷方式,按照分层整群抽样方法,对28个省级单位224 770名高中生进行中国青少年健康危险行为问卷调查。结果:我国高中生性行为的报告率为5.9%,城、乡分别为6.2%和5.2%(χ2=83.290,P<0.01),男、女生分别为8.8%和3.3%(χ2=2944.456,P<0.01)。在发生过性行为的学生中,被迫性行为报告率为44.6%,城、乡分别为43.5%和47.5%(χ2=16.237,P<0.01),男、女生分别为39.7%和55.8%(χ2=285.089,P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析发现,无论城、乡,男生、高年级、职业高中、长期不与父母同住、生活在西部地区都是高中生发生性行为的危险因素。城、乡被迫性行为发生的模式略有不同,但女生、普通高中、长期不与父母同住和生活在西部地区是高中生发生被迫性行为的危险因素。结论:为高中生,尤其是职业中学学生、长期不与父母同住的学生和西部地区学生进行科学、系统的性教育是十分必要的。
Objective： To analyze the situation of sexual behavior in urban and rural Chinese high school students, and to make suggestions for providing appropriate sexual education in the future. Methods： An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted in 224 770 high school students selected by using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method in 28 provincial units of China. Results： Overall, 5.9% high school students reported that they had had sexual intercourses, and the prevalence rate of having had sexual intereourses was higher in the urban students （6.2%） than in the rural （5.2%） students （X2 =83.290, P 〈0.01）, and higher in the boys （8.8%） than in the girls （3.3%, X2 = 2 944. 456, P 〈0.01）. Of all the subjects, 44.6% reported that they had forced sex; the prevalence rates were 43.5% and 47.5% in the urban and rural students （X2 = 16. 237, P 〈0.01 ） , respectively, and lower in the boys （39.7%） than in the girls （55.8%, , 2 = 285. 089, P 〈 O. O1 ）. Boys, higher grades, vocational schools, living without their parents and in areas of West China were found to be the risk factors to sexual intercourses in the urban and rural students. The pattern of forced sexual intercourses was slightly different between the urban and rural students, however, girls, ordinary schools, living without their parents and in areas of West China were the risk factors. Conclusion： Sexual education should be taken as soon as possible by using scientific as well as systematic methods in the occupational school students, and students living without their parents and in areas of West China.
出处
《北京大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期376-381,共6页
Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences
基金
教育部博士点新教师基金(20110001120102)资助~~
关键词
性行为
危险因素
学生
青少年
性教育
Sexual behavior
Risk factors
Students
Adolescent
Sex education
