摘要
海疆治理政策是清朝边疆政策的重要组成部分,也是有别于前朝边疆治理的主要特色之一。在几代统治者的悉心经营之下,清朝前期海疆的治理达到了前所未有的高度,为海疆社会的发展和国家疆域的稳固奠定了基础。但随着时间的推移和客观环境的变化,清廷在海疆决策层面也出现了诸多失误,落伍于世界大势,从而使中国与西方国家的差距不断拉大。客观而言,这其实已不仅仅是清王朝与西方资本主义国家之间的较量,而是两种文明和两种截然不同的体制长期博弈的结果。这其中既有清朝自身的因素,也有政治、经济和文化传统的局限。
The policy of sea territory is an important part of the border policies in the Qing Dynasty. It is also one of the features different from the former Dynasties. Under the careful management of the rulers,the governance level of the sea territory in the early Qing Dynasty reached unprecedented peak. However, with the changes of situation and the decision errors,those policies fell behind. In fact,this is not only the contest between the Qing dynasty and the Western capitalist countries,but also the result of long-termed game between two civilizations and two entirely different institutions. It is due to the factor of Qing Dynasty itself and the limitations of political,economic and cultural tradition.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期10-18,147,共9页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
2011年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国的边疆及边疆治理理论研究"(项目批准号:11&ZD122)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
清朝前期
海疆军事防御体系
海岛治理得失
禁海
开海
early Qing Dynasty
military defense system of coastal area and sea territory
marine ban policy
marine opening policy
