摘要
目的:了解吉林市0～14岁儿童支气管哮喘的诊疗状况,为区域性儿童哮喘的规范化诊治和管理提供流行病学依据。方法:采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样法,2010年在吉林市4个行政区,对相应社区、幼儿园及中、小学发放初筛问卷,筛查出的疑似哮喘儿童,现场体检,最终确诊支气管哮喘儿童225例,对确诊对象进一步进行包括诊断和治疗在内的详细问卷调查。结果:儿童哮喘的临床诊断率为29.33%,行肺功能检查者5.78%,在哮喘急性期,68.44%的患儿应用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)并支气管扩张剂治疗,临床缓解期应用ICS疗法者占8.44%。结论:充分认识,不断加强《全球哮喘防治创议》方案的培训。
Objective： To master the bronchial asthma treatment circumstance referring to the children whose age between zero and fourteen in Jilin city of Jilin province, provide epidemic standard for regional children＇s bronchial asthma treatment and management and make it form standardization. Methods： Multi - phase hierarchy sampling at random was adopted. In 2010, children in four administrative ar- eas of Jilin city were investigated about bronchial asthma, including in community, kindergarten, middle school and primary school. The re- sult was that there were 225 children who were confirmed contracted bronchial asthma disease. Then further it had investigated these children＇s detail circumstance mainly by the way of questionnaire survey. Results： Clinical diagnosis percentage of children asthma was 23.56% , and the quantity of lung function detection patients were 5.78%. During asthma＇s acute period, 68.44% patients needed adopting glucocorticoid and bronchial vasodilator inhalation treatment, while the patients in clinical catabasis the hormone inhalation therapy were 8.44%. Conclu-sion： Fully understanding and intensifying 〈 Global Initiative for Asthma 〉 training is the important measure to improve children＇s asthma treatment and realize the standardization.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第18期2911-2914,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
吉林省吉林市科技局科研项目〔201032245〕
关键词
哮喘
诊断
治疗
儿童
Asthma
Diagnosis
Treatment
Child
