摘要
纺织服装产业是最早实现全球产业转移,也是产业转移特征最为明显的行业之一,对其研究可更真实、清晰地审视中国的产业转移路径和产业空间布局变化。本研究借助区位基尼系数和局部Moran分析对全国地市层面2001-2009年的纺织服装产业的空间集聚程度进行全局和局部空间可视化的定量测度,以产业中心的变化来追踪和分析该行业的产业转移路径。研究结果显示,基尼系数大于0.95的主要是原料依赖性强的细分行业,对原料依赖性相对较低的细分行业在空间分布上则较分散;纺织服装产业的空间集聚程度非常高,但近些年来有微弱的下降趋势;产业分布的空间正相关性也在逐渐下降。中国纺织服装产业的区域转移,主要发生在山东和江浙一带的省内地市间,也呈现出向河南、安徽、江西等中部地区的部分地市转移的态势;互动性强的细分行业具有空间布局临近性,但总体上仍存在一定的空间分异性。
The textile and garment industry was the first manufacturing industry to take on the global shift, and is the most spatially dynamic of all industries with the evident relations across countries and regions. The study on China＇s textile and garment industry can help understand the characteristics of the regional industrial shift and the changes of the spatial distribution of industries in China. In this article, we use the locational Gini coefficient and the local Moran＇s I to analyze the spatial concentration of China＇s textile and garment industry using the prefecture-level data from 2001 to 2009, and depict the changes of industrial centers to track the relocation path of the industry. We find that the industries with the Gini coefficient larger than 0.95 are those highly dependent on the raw materials, while the industries that are not so dependent on the raw materials tend to be geographically dispersed. Overall speaking, the textile and garment industry is highly geographically concentrated, although the locational Gini coefficients have decreased a little bit in the past years. At the same time, we also find the declining positive spatial autocorrelation of the industrial distribution among regions. We can conclude that the regional shift of the textile and garment industry has emerged in China, especially among intra-province prefectures in Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces as well as from these prefectures to some cities in the Central China such as Henan, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. China＇s textile and garment industry has shifted from the developed prefectures in the coastal areas of eastern China to their neighboring prefectures throughout the years. Meanwhile, industries closely related to each other tend to relocate together in space, but spatial heterogeneity still exists.
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期775-790,共16页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41171099
41001069)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&022)~~
关键词
纺织服装产业
空间集聚
区位基尼系数
局部空间分析
产业转移
textile and garment industry
spatial agglomeration
locational Gini coefficient
local Moran＇s I
industrial shift
