摘要
通过构建禁止开发区域生态旅游发展协调性评价指标体系及评价模型,基于协调生态旅游利益相关者关系的目的,采用层次分析(AHP)法定量分析了目前丹霞山禁止开发区域生态旅游综合协调性及利益相关者各自评价指标的协调性水平。结果显示:①丹霞山生态旅游各利益相关者之间关系呈不协调的发展状况;②各利益相关者,尤其是旅游企业和地方政府自身评价指标发展水平不均衡;③各利益相关者之间缺乏有效的横向或斜向沟通与协调,特别是宏观和中观层的利益主体与微观操作层各利益主体之间的协调性较差。为此,从主体关系协调和空间关系协调的角度,分别提出了丹霞山禁止开发区域生态旅游协调发展的各利益相关者主体关系协调的全通道式沟通网络机制和空间关系协调发展机制。丹霞山禁止开发区域生态旅游协调性评价指标体系、评价结果和实现机制有利于为其他禁止开发区域生态旅游的协调发展提供理论借鉴和实践依据,并有利于进一步扩展利益相关者理论的应用价值。
The ecological tourism coordination evaluation index system was established by Delphi method and the synthetic evaluation mode was constructed by analytic hierarchy process method （AHP） in this paper. Accordingly, the ecotourism comprehensive coordination and their respective coordination of the evaluation indexes of Danxia Mountain were quantitatively analyzed based on the stakeholder theory. The results showed that： （1） The relationships among the different ecotourism stakeholders of Danxia Mountain are not coordinated; （2） The development levels of evaluation indexes of the stakeholders, especially those of the tourism enterprises and local governments are not balanced; （3） Some major stakeholders are lack of effective mutual horizontal and diagonal communication, in particular the coordination between the stakeholders located in the macro- or medium layers and those of micro-layer is poor. Therefore, from the point of view of the profit subject and their spatial relationships coordination, all round channel communication mode and the ＂ring-layer＂ mode are put forward for the ecological tourism coordinated development of the prohibited development zones of Danxia Mountain respectively. The synthetic evaluation index system of ecological tourism coordinated development in Danxia Mountain, evaluation results and implementation modes can provide references for ecological tourism coordinated development of other prohibited development regions, and further expand the application of the stakeholder theory.
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期839-850,共12页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271148)
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(08JA790111)
湖南省教育厅科研项目(10C1229)~~
关键词
禁止开发区域
利益相关者
协调发展机制
AHP法
丹霞山
prohibited development zone
stakeholders
coordinated development mode
AHPmethod
Danxia Mountain
