摘要
目的调查外科择期手术患者心理状态并探讨心理护理方法。方法采用贝克忧郁量表-Ⅱ(BDI-Ⅱ)评估340例择期手术患者心理状态,BDI-Ⅱ评分大于或等于14为抑郁症诊断标准。对明显抑郁或焦虑患者采取针对性心理护理。结果择期手术患者抑郁症发病率较高(达45%),且女性高于男性(P<0.05)。对明显心理障碍患者进行围术期心理护理获得明显效果。结论外科择期手术患者抑郁症发病率较高,针对性的心理护理有助于提高患者对手术的适应性,促进术后康复。
Objective To investigate the psychological state of patients undergoing elective surgery and to take appropriate psychological care. Methods Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ （BDI-Ⅱ ） was used to survey mental state of 340 patients with elective surgery,BDI-Ⅱ score equal to or higher than 14 was considered as diagnostic criteria of de- pression. Targeted psychological care was performed in patients with obvious depression or anxiety. Results The in- cidence of depression in of patients with elective surgery was 45 %, and the incidence in female patients was higher than that in male patients. Perioperative psychological care was with significant effect on patients with obvious psy- chological disorders. Conclusion The incidence of depression in patients with elective surgery might be high. The im- plementation of targeted psychological care could be helpful to increase the surgery adaptability and for postoperative rehabilitation.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2013年第12期1504-1505,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
择期手术
心理状态
护理
elective surgery
psychological state
nursing
