摘要
目的:了解医疗机构不同包装形式大输液产品的使用情况,为选择大输液适宜包装提供参考。方法:采用多阶段整群抽样方法,选取全国10个省(市)不同级别的医院进行现场调查。结果:大输液不同包装形式中,塑料瓶使用量最大(55.03%),其次是软袋(40.19%),最少的是玻璃瓶(4.78%);北京软袋使用量最多,其他地区均为塑料瓶使用量最多;门诊塑料瓶的使用比例高于住院,而软袋的使用比例低于住院;一级医院塑料瓶使用比例最高,二、三级医院软袋使用比例最高。结论:我国大输液中塑料包装材料使用量显著提高;不同包材大输液使用量与其自身特点有关;不同地域、门诊和住院、不同级别医疗机构间不同包材大输液使用比例不同与各地经济水平、医保政策、医务人员认知有关;在大输液包装技术进步的趋势下,我国应逐步调整基本药物制度中大输液制品的相关政策。
Objective： To investigate the usage of the large volume parenteral （LVP） products with different packaging forms in medical institutions, so as to provide a reference for the selection of proper packaging for LVP. Methods： A field investigation was conducted in hospitals at various levels in 10 provinces and cities by means of multiple stage cluster sampling method. Results： The investigation showed that among the LVP products with different packaging forms, the maximum amount of use was plastic bottles （55.03%）, followed by soft bags （40.19%）, and the least was glass bottles （4.78%）. Soft bags were the most used in Beijing and plastic bottles used mostly in the other areas. The usage proportion of plastic bottles was higher in outpatient than in hospital, but soft bags were used less in hospital. Plastic bottles were used in grade-one hospitals with the highest proportion, and soft bags were used the most in secondary and tertiary hospitals. Conclusion： The usage of LVP products with plastic packaging materials increased greatly in China. The quantity of various packaging materials used for LVP was mainly related to their characteristics. The proportion of different packaging materials used for LVP among different regions, outpatient and hospitalization and medical institutions at various levels was associated with such factors as the economic level, medical insurance policy and the cognitive level of medical staff in different regions. With the progress of technology of LVP packaging, the policies related to LVP products in essential medicine system should be further improved in China.
出处
《中国执业药师》
CAS
2013年第5期61-64,共4页
China Licensed Pharmacist
基金
药物政策与基本药物制度司2012年委托课题(基本药物适宜包装系列研究1:大输液的适宜包装)
关键词
大输液
包装形式
医疗机构
使用情况
调查
Large Volume Parenteral
Packaging Form
Medical Institution
Usage
Investigation
