摘要
秦汉力役有劳役(更役)和兵役之分。与健康的成年男子一样,健康的成年女子和轻度残疾者也是更役的承担者,而傅籍仅限于健康的成年男子,说明征发更役并非傅籍的目的。更役是秦汉唯一的属于普遍性征发的劳役形式,但在具体的服役内容上,又种类繁多,有轻重大小之别;就服役者和更役具体内容的结合上看,更役具有多层次性。这排除了傅籍还存在以其他普遍性的劳役形式为目的的可能。因此,针对秦汉健康成年男子的傅籍具有兵役性质,而与更役征发无关。
The corvee in the Qin and Han Dynasties can be divided into labor （Geng yi, 更役） service and military service. Just like healthy adult male, adult female and people with mild disability also had to under- take labor service. Whereas Fu Ji （傅籍） was restricted to healthy adult male, which indicated that collec- ting Geng yi is not for the purpose of Fu Ji. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Geng yi is the universal serv- ice, however, there are various services with different intensity levels. Therefore, Fuji that is undertaken by healthy adult male is military service.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期37-46,共10页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目"出土简牍与战国秦汉土地制度研究"(11LSB003)
关键词
秦汉
傅籍
兵役
更役
the Qin and Han Dynasties
Fuji （傅籍）
military service
Geng yi （更役）
