摘要
目的观察分析300例ADR情况及治疗ADR的费用。方法对2011年至2012年我院上报的300例ADR报告原始资料进行统计，对ADR发生情况进行分析，及治疗ADR所用药品金额进行统计。结果在300例ADR报告中，注射剂静脉给药所导致的ADR发生率（87．00％）最大，远高于其他途径给药。且引发ADR的药物以抗感染药物为主，ADR的临床表现中以皮肤反应居多如荨麻疹、斑丘疹、红肿、过敏性休克等，其次为消化系统、神经系统和心血管系统。对治疗ADR药品费用进行分析，发现168例发生ADR后治疗药费为81538．8元，平均485．35元，一次性诊治费用最高为3023．68元。结论加强ADR监测，减少或防止ADR发生，将有助于安全、有效、经济用药。
Objective To analyze 300 cases of adverse drug reaction （ADR） distribution and the cost for the past two years. Methods Original data of 300 ADR cases from 2011 to 2012 in our hospital and drug used for treatment of ADR were statistically analyzed; and the amount of money spent on drugs treating ADR was calculated. Results In 300 cases of ADR reports, intravenous injections caused ADR incidence （87.00%） max, far higher than other routes of administration, and ADR caused by anti-infective drugs ranked first. ADR clinical manifestations in the majority of skin reactions such as hives, rash, swelling, anaphylactic shock, followed by the digestive system, nervous system and cardiovascular system. Costs of medicines for the treatment of ADR were analyzed and found 168 cases of ADR occurred after the treatment cost was 81,538.8 yuan, an average of 485.35 yuan, and the highest one used for a patient was 3023.68 yuan. Conclusion It would be helpful to reduce or prevent ADR occurrence, improve the drug rational use through strengthen ADR and drug safety monitoring.
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2013年第7期583-585,共3页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
药品不良反应
药品费用
合理用药
Adverse drug reactions
Drug costs
Rational drug use
