摘要
目的分析探讨护理干预对预防新生儿脐部感染的影响。方法采用回顾对照的方法,将1260例新生儿分成两组,其中2009年1-5月的600例新生儿使用常规护理作为常规护理组,2011年6-12月的660例新生儿采用护理干预措施作为护理干预组。常规护理组的产房工作人员和病区护士轮班、接产与洗婴,使用75%的酒精对新生儿脐部进行消毒。对护理干预组,加强对产科、新生儿科沐浴室的监护,对产妇和家属进行新生儿脐部护理的宣教与指导,并用无菌干棉签擦干脐轮内的水分,再用0.5%的碘伏对新生儿脐部进行消毒。结果常规护理组的600例新生儿脐部感染20例,护理干预组的新生儿脐部感染4例,护理干预组新生儿脐部感染情况明显优于常规护理组,P<0.01。结论加强对新生儿沐浴室和产房消毒隔离情况的监测,且用0.5%的碘伏对新生儿脐部进行消毒,能够有效预防新生儿脐部感染。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the prevention of neonatal umbilical infection. Methods Retrospective study, 1260 newborns were divided into two groups, including 600 cases of newborns from January to May in 2009 using conventional care as routine nursing group, 660 cases of neonatal from June to December in 2011 by nursing intervention measures as intervention group. The conventional nursing group in the delivery room staff and nurses shift, midwifery and wash the baby, using 75% alcobol disinfection of neonatal umbilical. Nursing intervention group, intensive care of neonatal department of Obstetrics, bathroom, health education and guidance of neonatal umbilical nursing on pregnant women and their families, and with a dry sterile cotton swab wipe umbilical wheel in water, with 0.5% iodophor disinfection of neonatal umbilical. Results Routine nursing group for 600 cases of neonatal umbilical infection in 20 cases, 4 cases of nursing intervention group of neonatal umbilical infection, nursing intervention group of neonatal umbilical infection was significantly better than the routine nursing group, P 〈 0.01. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring of neonatal bath room and delivery room, disinfection and isolation conditions, and with 0.5% iodophor disinfection of neonatal umbilical, to be effective in the prevention of neonatal umbilical infection.
出处
《当代医学》
2013年第18期123-124,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
护理干预
新生儿
脐部感染
预防
Nursing intervention
Neonatal umbilical infection
Prevention
