摘要
自国家实施退牧还草工程及草原生态奖励补助政策以来,新疆肉羊生产形势日益严峻。本文从新疆肉羊总量、产能和需求层面全面分析了当前新疆畜牧业生产面临的困境,即需求不减,供求将长期处于紧平衡状态,羊肉价格持续上涨将呈常态;并通过专题调研方式,对2010年以来不同养殖模式(牧区放羊、舍饲和半舍饲及农区圈养)下养殖户的投入产出效益进行对比分析,以探寻现阶段最优的生产方式,进而分析了当前制约新疆肉羊产业发展的突出问题,如草原畜牧业仍未摆脱传统模式的束缚、农区肉羊生产基础能力薄弱、标准化规模养殖水平不高、政策扶持力度不够等。为此,提出要以新增肉羊示范工程建设为抓手,提高畜群再生产能力、稳妥推进标准化规模养殖、建立完善的饲草料生产体系、构建肉羊产业化发展投入机制等对策建议,以加快新疆肉羊产业可持续发展,提高新疆肉羊产出能力,保障市场供给。
Since the national implementation of grassland restoration project and grassland ecological incentive and subsidy policies,the situation in Xinjiang sheep production becomes increasingly serious.This paper,from the angle of total amount,production capacity and the level of demand of Xinjiang sheep,makes a comprehensive analysis of the current difficulties faced by the production of animal husbandry in Xinjiang: the undiminished demand,a long period of tight balance between supply and demand,and a normalized continuing rise tendency in mutton prices.Through special investigations,input-output efficiency of farmers in different farming models(pastoral sheep,barn feeding and semi-barn feeding and captive breeding in agricultural areas) since 2010 were analyzed to explore the optimal mode of production on this stage,and then analyzes the outstanding problems currently constraining the sheep industry development in Xinjiang,such as grassland animal husbandry yet to shake off the shackles of the traditional model,the weak capacity of sheep production base of agricultural areas,a low level of standardized scale farming,and insufficient support to its development from policies,and so on.To this end,it is proposed to add sheep demonstration project as the starting point,and steadily push forward the standardization of the scale of farming;establish and improve the forage production system;build sheep industry development input mechanism to speed up the sustainable development of sheep industry,improve sheep output capacity and ensure market supply in Xinjiang.
出处
《新疆财经》
2013年第3期74-80,共7页
Finance & Economics of Xinjiang
基金
2012年国家统计局农村统计调查分析研究重点项目
2012年度国家统计局新疆调查总队招标项目
关键词
新疆肉羊
养殖效益
规模养殖
Sheep in Xinjiang
Breeding Effiencicy
Large-scale Breeding
