摘要
目的探讨品管圈在降低泌尿外科病区尿培养标本的不合格率中的应用效果。方法2011年3—5月住院需留取尿培养的患者268例，设为品管圈管理前组，2011年6-10月住院需留取尿培养的患者490例，设为品管圈管理后组。成立品管圈活动小组，选定降低泌尿外科病区尿培养标本的不合格率作为活动主题，对病区尿培养标本现状进行分析，找出尿培养标本合格率低的因素，制定相应的措施并组织实施，比较品管圈活动前后泌尿外科病区尿培养准确留取掌握率和尿培养标本的不合格率。结果实施品管圈后，泌尿外科尿培养准确留取掌握率由85．4％提高到96．3％，差异有统计学意义（Х^2=29．483，P=0．000）；标本的不合格率从24．3％降低到14．5％，差异有统计学意义（Х^2=11．218，P=0．001）。结论品管圈活动降低了泌尿外科尿培养标本的不合格率，提高了护理质量，并且培养了科室人员解决问题的能力，增加了团体凝聚力。
Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle（QCC） activities in reducing the unqualified rate of urine culture specimen in urology ward. Methods Totals of 268 patients provided urine culture from March 2011 to May 2011 were as the control group, while 490 patients provided urine culture from June 2011 to October 2011 were as the QCC management group. Results After the implementation of quality control circle, the rate of master accurate urine culture specimen return increased from 85.4% to 96.3%, and the difference was statistically significant （ Х^2 =29. 483 ,P =0. 000） ;the unqualified rate of specimens reduced from 24.3% to 14.5 %, and the difference was statistically significant （Х^2 = 11. 218, P = 0. 001 ）. Conclusions QCC activities can significantly decrease the unqualified rate of specimens, improve the quality of care, and increase the ability of staff to solve problems.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第15期1834-1836,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
品管圈
尿培养
不合格率
Quality control circle
Urine culture
Unqualified rate
