摘要
目的探求影响剖宫产的社会因素,评价针对性护理干预对于降低剖宫产率的效果。方法选择2012年1月1日～6月30日在十堰市太和医院产科住院、希望剖宫产分娩但无剖宫产适应症的初孕妇432例,用自制设计调查表进行调查分析,并随机分为两组进行护理干预对照研究。结果城市户口、痛疼恐惧、认为剖宫产安全、对自然分娩缺乏信心、选择婴儿理想娩出时间等因素是影响剖宫产的主要社会因素;经过干预后社会因素剖宫产率下降明显。结论注重做好针对性的孕期健康教育,可以降低社会因素剖宫产率。
Objectives To explore social factors influencing cesarean section and the effect of specific nursing in tervention on reducing cesarean section rate. Methods From January 1, 2012 to June 30th, 432 primipara without section indications who hoped to have cesarean section were chosen in Shiyan Taihe Hospital maternity hospital. Investigation was conducted among them using self-designed questionnaire. After the surgery, they were randomly assigned to intervention and control group. Results Residency in the city, fear of the pain, belief in the safety of the surgery and disbelief in vaginal delivery and wish to select time of the labor were social factors influencing cesarean section. After the intervention, social factors influenced cesarean section decreased significantly. Conclusions Attention to health education during pregnancy can reduce the social factors influenced cesarean section.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2013年第3期191-192,共2页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
湖北省卫生厅2012-2013年科研基金项目(JX6B109)
关键词
社会因素
剖宫产
护理干预
Social factors
Cesarean section
Nursing intervention
