摘要
横向议题是TPP谈判重点,也呈现出下一代贸易规则改革的未来走向。规则一致、国有企业、电子商务、竞争和供应链、中小企业为当前TPP五大横向议题,因特网数据自由流动、劳工标准和环境等问题是候补议题。TPP横向议题凸现同贸易环境变动、供应链基础滞后、美国积极干预等因素有关,美国重视TPP横向议题,旨在利用TPP解决下一代贸易规则问题,使之成为未来FTA条款样板。笔者认为,TPP横向议题已经突破了一般贸易议题内涵,向社会领域、边界后规则等国内法制法规方向转移,可能成为引领下一代贸易规则的标杆。尽管中国目前没有参与TPP谈判,但是横向议题对中国亚太一体化战略和措施影响重大,对我国现行政治社会体制是一个潜在的威胁,需慎重处之。
Horizontal and cross-cutting issues are not only emphasized in TPP negotiations but also representing a trend of the reform of next generation's trade rules.There are five cross-cutting issues including regulatory coherence,state-owned enterprises,e-commerce,supply chain competitiveness,and small-and medium-sized enterprises,and other issues such as cross-border flows of data over the Internet,labor standards and environments will be the follow-up ones.The cross-cutting issues emerge mainly because of the changing trade environments,inadequate infrastructure of global and regional supply chains and the American intervention.The purpose of the U.S.stressing the cross-cutting issues is to utilize the TPP to solve the problem of next generation's trade rules and make it a sample for future FTAs.The author argues that the cross-cutting issues not only contain the contents of traditional trade issues but also shift attention to social aspects as well as those rules behind borders.These issues,if addressed,may become a benchmark for the next generation' s trade rules.Although China has not been a participant in TPP negotiation now,the cross-cutting issues have inevitable implications on China's trade strategy and economic integration policies in Asia Pacific and some issues have some kinds of potential threat to China's political and social system and China should be cautious of the development.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期41-45,51,共6页
World Economy Studies
